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The Linda Hall Library Transcontinental Railroad website was created with generous support from the BNSF (Burlington Northern Santa Fe) Foundation. Its failure led to others as neighboring railroads filed for reorganization. The leading innovators were the Western Railroad of Massachusetts and the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad in the 1840s, the Erie in the 1850s and the Pennsylvania in the 1860s.The fourth dimension was in management of the workforce, both blue-collar workers and white-collar workers. According to historian Mike Del Vecchio's book, "Before Colonel John Stevens tested his "Steam Waggon" in 1826, the first patent for a steam locomotive is credited to Englishmen Richard Trevithick and Andrew Vivian in 1802. Educated young men started in clerical or statistical work and moved up to station agents or bureaucrats at the divisional or central headquarters. In addition, cars themselves were not reinforced to better withstand the carnage during derailments. Railways offered a new type of work experience in enterprises vastly larger in size, complexity and management. 159 ICC 522.Transportation Act of 1940, Sept. 18, 1940, ch. Author's collection.An Ohio River Rail Road 4-6-0 leads a work train near Parkersburg, West Virginia during the line's construction circa 1884. The result was a transforming impact on most sectors of the economy including manufacturing, retail and wholesale, agriculture and finance. A new steamboat on the Hudson, Mississippi, Missouri, or Ohio rivers cost about the same as one mile of track. Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad The latter two legislative actions gave ICC the authority to set freight rates and force railroads to explain why any rate change should be implemented. What happened in the 1970's has many causes although it can arguably be traced back to expanded powers placed upon the Interstate Commerce Commission following the passage of the Elkins Act (1903) and, in particular, the Hepburn Act (1906) and Mann-Elkins Act (1910). Chicago and Rock Island Railroad. While steam-powered locomotives had an undeniable impact on transportation and economic expansion over the course of the 19While the noxious byproducts were tolerable in open countryside, even early on, the hazards created by fuel exhaust became all the more apparent as railroads encroached on more populated areas, which in turn, necessitated a growing number of underground tunnels to accommodate trains headed for urban destinations. It launched on May 1, 1971 and relieved many of their money-losing passenger services.Railroads of today would likely be very different if it wasn't for the Staggers Rail Act of 1980, proposed by Harley Staggers of West Virginia. Drew Jacksich photo.A postcard of Northern Pacific's train #1, the westbound transcontinental "Mainstreeter" (Chicago - Seattle), at Fargo, North Dakota in a scene that likely dates to the 1950s. From the 1970s, interest in an alternative high-speed technology centered on magnetic levitation, or The first high-speed rail ran between Tokyo and Osaka in Japan and opened in 1964.
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