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The GAC was the IRA's supreme decision-making authority, and was supposed to convene every two years.The IRA referred to its ordinary members as volunteers (or In late 1973 the IRA in Belfast restructured, introducing Veteran republicans were critical of the IRA's Dublin leadership which, for political reasons, had refused to prepare for aggressive action in advance of the violence.Traditional republicans formed the "Provisional" Army Council in December 1969, after an IRA convention was held at Knockvicar House in While others canvassed support throughout Ireland, Mac Stíofáin was a key person making a connection with the Belfast IRA under Billy McKee and Joe Cahill, who had refused to take orders from the IRA's Dublin leadership since September 1969, in protest at their failure to defend Catholic areas in August.We declare our allegiance to the 32 county Irish republic, proclaimed at The Sinn Féin party split along the same lines on 11 January 1970, when a third of the delegates walked out of the What would become the Provisional IRA received arms and funding from the The Provisionals maintained the principles of the pre-1969 IRA; they considered both British rule in Northern Ireland and the government of the Republic of Ireland to be illegitimate, insisting that the Army Council was the only valid government, as head of an all-island By 1971, the Provisionals had inherited most of the existing IRA organisation in Northern Ireland, as well as the more militant IRA members in the rest of Ireland.

Libya was a supplier of arms to the IRA, donating two shipments of arms in the early 1970s,The IRA has also received weapons and financial support from Irish Americans in the United States.The IRA had links with the Basque separatist group "PIRA" redirects here. The IRA's 1956–62 The Provisional IRA's strategy was to use force to cause the collapse of the government of Northern Ireland and to inflict such casualties on the British forces that the British government would be forced by public opinion to withdraw from Ireland.

During this ceasefire, the military groups in the North began to look for other ways of settling their differences about how the North of Ireland should be ruled. Calls from Sinn Féin led the IRA to commence disarming in a process that was monitored by Canadian General On 28 July 2005, the Army Council announced an end to the armed campaign, stating that it would work to achieve its aims solely by peaceful political means.

In addition, they recruited many young nationalists from Northern Ireland, who had not been involved in the IRA before but had been radicalised by the violence that broke out in 1969. The IRA announced on 9 February 1996 that their ceasefire was over, simultaneously detonating a truck bomb at South Quay station in London Docklands. Loyalist groups also agreed to stop all violence.

In August 1969, a confrontation between Catholic residents of the Bogside and the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) in Derry following an Apprentice Boys of Derry march led to a large communal riot now referred to as the Battle of the Bogside – three days of fighting between rioters throwing stones and petrol bombs on one side, and police who saturated the area with CS gas and other unionists on the other.

In the 1980s, many IRA members were arrested after being implicated by former IRA members known as "A Belfast newspaper has claimed that secret documents show that half of the IRA's top men were also British informers.The IRA took a hard line against anyone believed to be secretly passing information about IRA activity to British forces. Unlike crimes committed for personal gain, IRA operations are considered strategic attacks against an oppressive state".It was estimated that the IRA carried out 1,000 armed robberies in Northern Ireland, mostly of banks and post offices.Generally, the IRA was against drug dealing and prostitution, because it would be unpopular within Catholic communities and for moral reasons.During the conflict, the IRA took on the role of policing in some Catholic/nationalist areas of Northern Ireland.The IRA's vigilantism has been repeatedly condemned as "Political opponents accused the IRA and Sinn Féin of a coverup.Throughout the Troubles, some members of the IRA passed information to the security forces. Mortars were useful to the IRA as they could hit targets at short range, which could lead to effective attacks in built-up urban areas.

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